STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS

Maya Angelou on Mindset & Perspective

Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.

Maya Angelou

Poet, memoirist, performer, and civil-rights activist


Meet the Giant

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou was an American poet, memoirist, performer, teacher, and civil-rights activist whose work explored identity, dignity, resilience, and moral growth. Her writing and public conversations often combined compassion for human imperfection with responsibility for what we do next. This familiar quotation is based on advice Angelou gave Oprah Winfrey: people should not be condemned forever for actions taken with limited understanding, but greater awareness should lead to better choices. The widely circulated wording is a polished paraphrase rather than a confirmed verbatim line from Angelou’s published work.

What This Means

This quote holds grace and accountability together. “Do the best you can” recognizes that every choice is made from a particular level of knowledge, maturity, experience, and support. We sometimes look backward with today’s understanding and judge an earlier self for not possessing lessons that were learned only later. Compassion asks us to remember that limitation.

But compassion does not end the conversation. “When you know better, do better” turns new awareness into responsibility. Learning matters because it should influence behavior. An apology without changed action remains incomplete, and insight that never enters practice becomes another way of avoiding growth.

The balance is important. Without grace, reflection becomes shame: we decide that a past mistake defines our character and lose the courage to change. Without accountability, grace becomes permission to repeat what we now understand causes harm. Growth requires both—the ability to forgive the person who did not yet know and the willingness to expect more from the person who now does.

Knowing better does not mean performing perfectly from that moment forward. New behavior may require practice, repair, and repeated choices. The standard is not instant flawlessness. It is honest movement between what you have learned and how you now live.

Why It Matters

Personal growth often produces discomfort because new understanding changes how we see old behavior. We recognize a harmful pattern, a neglected responsibility, or a way our choices affected someone else. The temptation is either to defend the past or to become trapped in guilt about it. Neither response creates repair.

This quote offers a path forward. Acknowledge what you knew then, name what you understand now, and let the difference become visible in your next actions. That may mean apologizing without excuses, changing a habit, seeking education, or responding differently when the familiar situation returns.

The principle also protects us from perfectionism. You will continue learning, which means future understanding may expose limitations in today’s choices. That is not proof that growth is impossible. It is the nature of being human. Integrity is not knowing everything in advance; it is allowing what you learn to change you. The clearest evidence of insight is not what you say you understand, but what you begin to do differently.

Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.

      

A Moment of Reflection

What past choice needs compassion because you genuinely did not understand what you understand now? What specific behavior would demonstrate that your new awareness is becoming part of how you live?

Carry This With You

Offer grace to what you did not know, then let what you know now change what you do.


Source & Attribution

Personal advice from Maya Angelou recalled by Oprah Winfrey; popular wording is paraphrased

Commonly Attributed